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  5. Original Series – Tank: How to replace the metal clutch (pre-2013 models)

Original Series – Tank: How to replace the metal clutch (pre-2013 models)

Replacement of your Original Series rower’s clutch assembly is a straightforward task. The process is identical for any Original Series rower equipped with a metal clutch (produced prior to 2013).

As a guide, watch the video below.
Note: Although this video is for rowers equipped with the current plastic clutch, the installation process is identical.


Diagram showing the side view of an Original Series rower with an arrow indicating the direction of movement for assembly instructions.

Step 1

Remove the handle from the handle rests and place the handle in the full forward position as shown.

Diagram showing the handle and recoil belt positioning on a WaterRower, with upward and downward arrows indicating motion.

Step 2

Stand the WaterRower upright and disconnect the bungee as shown.

Diagram showing the internal mechanism of a WaterRower, highlighting the arrangement of components like the clutch, handle, and drive strap.

Step 3

Lay the WaterRower down and slowly pull the handle so that the drive strap unwinds from the clutch housing. Do this gently as pulling too fast will cause the recoil belt to wind up too much. If you can, hold the clutch while doing this. Remove the handle and drive strap from the clutch by unstrapping the velcro.

Diagram showing the side view of a WaterRower with labeled parts for assembly instructions.

To remove the handle from the clutch, you will need the 1/8 Allen key to unscrew the small bolt connecting the strap to the clutch.

Diagram showing the connection of JCB and tie rod on a WaterRower, illustrating assembly components.

Step 4

Remove the JCBs and tie rods connecting the top deck to the tank assembly as shown. Note the barrel nuts will fall out from underneath the top deck. Be sure not to lose them.

Diagram illustrating the assembly of a WaterRower footboard, showing various components and positioning.

Step 5

Remove the top deck assembly as shown, being careful not to dislodge the guide pulleys or pull the wiring from the sensor. The top deck can be positioned upside down on the top of the tank. You can disconnect the sensor connector if easier.

Diagram illustrating the assembly of the WaterRower's heel rest adjustment mechanism, showing the parts and their arrangement.

Step 6

Remove the sensor disk from the shaft of the paddle as shown.

Diagram illustrating the internal components and drive system of a WaterRower, including a detailed view of the clutch mechanism.

Step 7

Remove the clutch retaining pin as shown. You will need a hammer and a 5mm punch (or 5mm slender bolt) for this procedure.

Diagram showing the alignment of a component with directional arrow.

Step 8

Remove the clutch assembly with recoil belt as shown.

Diagram illustrating the positioning of the clutch and retaining pin with a downward arrow indicating the direction for adjustment.

Step 9

Replace the clutch assembly as shown.

Diagram showing the components and assembly of a WaterRower mechanism, including the drive strap, clutch, and pulleys.

Step 10

Replace the clutch retaining pin as shown. It is important to make sure that the pin hole in the paddle shaft and the pin hole in the clutch line up. You may need to lift the paddle shaft to line up the 2 holes. Use a screwdriver or punch to keep these holes aligned while you hammer in the pin.
Note: Take care when hammering not to miss and strike the paddle shaft or other components.

Illustration showing the assembly process of a footboard for a rowing machine, highlighting the positioning of various components such as the heel rest adjustment button.

Step 11

Replace the sensor disk as shown.

Diagram illustrating the top view of a WaterRower showing the assembly parts including the top deck, handle, and tank.

Step 12

Replace the top deck and reconnect the sensor connector if you disconnected it.

Diagram illustrating the assembly of a WaterRower, highlighting areas for bolt adjustments, including 'do not overtighten' instructions, a cross dowel, and tie rod placement.

Step 13

Replace the JCBs and tie rods connecting the top deck to the tank assembly as shown. Ensure that the tie rod barrel nut slots are aligned with the tie rod. You may utilize a screw driver to assist with this.

Illustration showing the top section of a rowing machine, including the handle and the drive strap system.

Step 14

Replace the handle. Pass the strap of the handle assembly over the large pulley in the forward riser as shown. Ensure the strap does not have any twists in it.

Diagram showing the layout of components on a WaterRower, including the sensor and clutch housing.

Step 15

Pass the Drive Strap around the large pulley and underneath the Top Deck back towards the clutch housing. Pass the end of the Drive Strap inside (towards the center of the machine) the Drive Strap guide pulley (the upper of the two guide pulleys). Take the end of the Drive Strap and place the edge against the join in the mating Velcro on the clutch housing as shown.

Diagram illustrating the orientation and setup of the recoil belt around the pulley system of a WaterRower.

Step 16

Check that the belt orientation is correct. Slowly rotate the clutch (in a clockwise direction, as viewed from above) to feed the Drive Strap onto the clutch housing as shown. Make sure that the Drive Strap feeds evenly onto the clutch. Wind the Drive Strap onto the clutch so that the handle reaches its full forward position, as shown.

Diagram illustrating the connection of components on a WaterRower, featuring labeled parts and a guide for adjustments.

Step 17

If your Recoil Belt is still attached to the Recoil Bush then proceed to Step 19. Otherwise it will be necessary to reconnect the recoil. If you feel unsure about the orientation of the recoil it may be best to go through this process anyhow.

Diagram of a WaterRower's clutch system, showing a top and side view of the clutch assembly and associated components.

Step 18

With the handle in the full forward position, it is important that the recoil belt wraps around the recoil bush between one and two turns. Once this is so pass the recoil belt inside (towards the center of the machine) the recoil belt guide pulley (the lower of the two guide pulleys) and over the two pulleys in the forward riser. Pass the belt underneath the machine towards the bungee as shown.

Illustration of a WaterRower showing the handle assembly, bungee connection, and drive strap orientation.

Step 19

Stand the WaterRower upright and connect the Recoil Belt to the bungee as shown.
Note: If the recoil belt buckle and D-ring have been removed it will be necessary to refit them before Step 14 may be completed. Refer to the Recoil Buckle Replacement Instruction for details.

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